Cartilage lubrication and load pressure

A cartilage-inspired lubrication system.

Articular cartilage is an example of a highly efficacious water-based, natural lubrication system that is optimized to provide low friction and wear protection at both low and high loads and sliding velocities. One of the secrets of cartilage's superior tribology comes from a unique, multimodal lubrication strategy consisting of both a fluid pressurization mediated lubrication mechanism and a b...

Engineering lubrication in articular cartilage.

Despite continuous progress toward tissue engineering of functional articular cartilage, significant challenges still remain. Advances in morphogens, stem cells, and scaffolds have resulted in enhancement of the bulk mechanical properties of engineered constructs, but little attention has been paid to the surface mechanical properties. In the near future, engineered tissues will be able to with...

Lubrication Of Degraded Cartilage By Hyaluronic Acid

Effect of synovial fluid on boundary lubrication of articular cartilage.

OBJECTIVES The lubrication of articulating cartilage surfaces in joints occurs through several distinct modes. In the boundary mode of lubrication, load is supported by surface-to-surface contact, a feature that makes this mode particularly important for maintenance of the normally pristine articular surface. A boundary mode of lubrication is indicated by a kinetic friction coefficient being in...

Superior Lubrication Mechanism in Artificial Hydrogel Cartilage for Joint Prostheses